Throughout this process, the amount and type of material is tracked, weighed and recorded so performance requirements are fulfilled and results can be verified and improved. The goal is to create a circular economy for material by selling it to verified end markets to be made into new products. Material is then brought to a material recovery facility, to be weighed…sorted… and baled by specific material type, such as the kind of paper or plastic resin.īecause of the potential scale of the system, EPR can facilitate investment in infrastructure and advanced sorting technologies, resulting in better quality materials and more of the material ultimately being recycled. Material is then collected from residents’ homes or depots in partnership with local governments or private waste management companies. Residents are informed what is accepted and how to recycle it through promotion and education. This creates greater scale and efficiency. In some EPR models, a single jurisdiction is managed as a whole – with a consistent material list and an integrated material management supply chain. Producers pay fees to a P-R-O and the P-R-O uses the fee revenue to support the collection, sorting and recycling of material. To fulfill these legal obligations, many producers join a Producer Responsibility Organization, or P-R-O, who administer an EPR program on their behalf. This helps shift material from the waste stream into the recycling system. Recovery and recycling targets are set and reporting requirements are defined. That means contributing financially to, and in some cases, operating the recycling system.ĮPR starts with environmental legislation, obligating producers to take responsibility for their materials straight through to end of life. Extended Producer Responsibility, or EPR, is a policy approach in which producers – the businesses that supply packaging and paper to residents – are responsible for the end-of-life management of their materials.
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